THE EFFECT OF MINDFULNESS TRAINING (MBSR) ON INCREASING ASSERTIVENESS AMONG ANXIOUS STUDENTS

Arab Ghaeni, M and Hashemian, K and Mojtabai, M and Majd Ara, E and Aghabeiki, A (2017) THE EFFECT OF MINDFULNESS TRAINING (MBSR) ON INCREASING ASSERTIVENESS AMONG ANXIOUS STUDENTS. URMIA MED J, 28 (2). p. 129. ISSN 1027-3727

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Abstract

Background & Aims: One of the most serious problems experienced by adolescents and young adults is the lack of assertive behavior. In order to have an assertive behavior it is necessary for an individual to be aware of self and his/her abilities, and to have an effective perception of the environment. Among the mindfulness training methods, the most common one is the mindfulness-based stress reduction program. The present research aimed to investigate the effects of mindfulness training method based on stress reduction (MBSR), assertiveness increasing, and anxiety reduction. Materials & Methods: The present quasi-experimental study included a pre-test, post-test, and control group. The statistical population included female students of Islamic Azad University of Minoodasht County. The statistical sample included 45 persons having low mindfulness, low assertiveness, and high anxiety. Subjects were placed in experimental groups, control and placebo randomly. All of the sample groups completed Cattle Anxiety Scale and Gambill-Richey Assertiveness Scale in pretest and post-test stages and they completed Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) in pretest stage. Results: The data analysis using covariance and one-way analysis of variance demonstrated that mindfulness method based on stress or anxiety reduction had an impact on increasing assertiveness (F=35.064, P<0.001) and there was a significant difference between mindfulness training and anxiety reduction (F=6.823, P<0.001). Finally, 67% of assertiveness variance is explained by MBSR. Conclusion: Mindfulness training method had more significant impact on increasing assertiveness and reducing anxiety than control group and placebo. Keywords: Mindfulness, Assertiveness, Anxiety

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