Erfanparast, A and Khalilzadeh, E and Farshid, A and Tamaddonfard, E and Seiednejad, S (2011) اثر تزریق داخل هیپوکامپی هیستامین و تیوپرامید بر درد تونیک ناحیه دهانی - صورتی در موش صحرایی . J Urmia Univ Med Sci., 22 (3). pp. 212-222.
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Abstract
Brain histamine, through H3 receptor, has an important role in central perception of pain. The present study investigated the effects of intra-hippocampal microinjection of histamine and thioperamide (a histamine H3 antagonist) on tonic pain in orofacial region of rats. Materials & Methods: In 72 male Wistar rats two guide cannulae were implanted into the dorsal hippocampus bilaterally. Orofacial region tonic pain was induced by subcutaneous injection of formalin (50 µl, %1) into the upper lip, and rubbing the injected site (face rubbing) was recorded in 3 min blocks for 45 min. Results: Subcutaneous injection of formalin in the upper lip produced a marked biphasic (first phase: 0-3 min and second phase: 15-33 min) pain response. The intensity of pain in the first and second phases was significantly (P<0.05) suppressed with intra-hippocampal injection of histamine (1 and 2 µg) and thioperamide (2.5 and 5 µg). Pretreatment with thioperamide before histamine enhanced the antinociceptive effect of histamine. Conclusion: The results showed that intra-hippocampal injection of histamine and thioperamide suppressed the first and the second phases of orofacial tonic pain. Blockade of histamine H3 receptor with thioperamide enhanced the antinociceptive effect of histamine.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hippocampus, Histamine, Thioperamide, Tonic pain, Orofacial region, Rat |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email gholipour.s@umsu.ac.ir |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Dec 2017 07:33 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Dec 2017 10:45 |
| URI: | http://eprints.umsu.ac.ir/id/eprint/3558 |
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