THE CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND CHILD ABUSE DISORDER

Child Abuse (CA) is a multi-dimensional damage which is emerged and
intensified by several elements. CA brings about physical, mental, and social aftermaths for the children
and exposes them to several dangers. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between Substance
Abuse and CA in Tehran.
Materials & Methods: This study was conducted through a survey, and systematic random sampling
method was used. The statistical population of this study was Child Abuse in Tehran in 2014-15. The
sample population of this study was 273 individuals which were selected using Cochran Sampling
Formula among the Child Abuse. The questionnaires were also analyzed after investigating validity and
reliability of the questions.
Results: The findings of this research showed that girls and boys are abused equally. Moreover, as the
age of the children increases, the possibility of being abused increases too. The most common insult was
physical and physical-mental abuse. Most of the children have experienced a combination of physical,
mental, and sexual abuse and neglect. Also, findings of this study showed that addiction of the parents
was the main element of CA (43% of cases); and there was a significant relationship between parental
Substance Abuse and CA. Dependency to methamphetamine was the most common addiction compared
to other drugs (83%).
Conclusion: Considering these results, the necessity of multi-dimensional planning in individual,
family, and social levels and in three preventive phases of first, second and third is needed for effective
prevention and appropriate intervening on CA