SURVEYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOPE, DEATH, ANXIETY WITH MENTAL HEALTH ON STUDENTS OF URMIA UNIVERSITY

This study aimed to determine the relationship and anticipated changes on
mental health of university students through hope and anxiety variables.
Materials & Methods: This descriptive correlative study was conducted on undergraduates of Urmia
University in the 2010-2011 school year. According to Morgan, Samples of 340 subjects (205 female
and 135 male) were selected by stratified random sampling from this statistical society. The
Questionnaires of Snyder academic Hope Scale (HS), death anxieties scale (DA), and mental health
questionnaire (GHQ-28) were used as instruments for data collection in this study. The data were
analyzed using mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation, independent t-test, and stepwise
regression.
Results: The results showed that hope and anxiety were significantly different among male and female
students. Analyses of the data using t-test indicated there wasn't significant difference among boys and
girls in terms of the level of mental health. The results revealed hope was negatively associated with
death anxiety. The result of regression analysis showed that hope and anxiety of death was significant
predicting of mental health. Furthermore, they could have predicted and explained % 31.2 of changes
of mental health.
Conclusion: The result indicates that the hope and death anxiety can significantly predict mental
health. So it can be concluded with the raising hope among the students, their death anxiety rate
decreased and their mental health increased