MALNUTRITION OF PATIENTS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS OF ARAK HOSPITALS, IN 1389

This study was performed to determine the nutrition condition of intensive care
units patients in Arak hospitals in 1388.
Materials & Methods: In this sectional study 115 eligible patients (71male, 44 female) contributed,
who had been hospitalized during 8 months in 1388 in intensive care units. Serum prealbumin was
used as measurement scale of survey to determine the nutrition condition of patients as they were
hospitalized and 10 days after discharge.
Result: The prevalence of malnutrition was 43.5% at patient acceptance time and 54.1% after 10 days.
In spite of 10.6% increase of malnutrition within ICU patients, statistically there was no significant
difference (p=0.203). The incidence of malnutrition in aged patients after 10 days was more than
young patients (0.001).
Conclusion: According to the high prevalence of malnutrition at patient acceptance point and its
effects, it is required to examine the malnutrition condition of patents at acceptance time, and
appropriate nutrition programs should be applied to protect vulnerable patients. The increase of
malnutrition, particularly old patients, can be an evidence for inappropriate nutrition during
hospitalization. It requires elevated awareness of treatment team about malnutrition in hospitalized
patients.