The Relationship between Developmental Growth of Children and Anthropometric Indices in Urmia City, North West of Iran

The developmental delays of children, is one of the most important sources of information to detect
the developmental delays of children. The aim of this study was to investigate the developmental
delays and its relationship with anthropometric indices in Urmia city, Iran.
Materials and Methods
This is a descriptive analytical study that conducted on 422 children who had 6-12 months old and
were selected randomly with cluster sampling from 10 Health Center. Anthropometric indices
(weight, height and head circumstance) were collected from recorded files, and development of
children was measured using developmental test of Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ). The data
were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0 software.
Results
The results showed that the prevalence of the developmental delays of children was 18.8% and the
highest and the lowest prevalence was related to the area of communication (7.1 %), and the area of
gross motor (0.9 %), respectively. The developmental delays of children in boys, was more than girls
(P< 0.05). The mean weight, height and head circumference of children at birth time were 3222.6±469
grams, 49.07±6.68 cm and 34.01±5.3 cm, respectively. There was no significant relationship between
height and head circumference at birth time and the developmental delays of children (P> 0.05).
Conclusion
Considering the significant number of the developmental delays of children and its relationship with
birth weight in this study, it is recommended to consider appropriate interventions at pregnancy period
for the prevention of low birth weight and the constant programs about the developmental delays